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Shilei Zhang,Assistant Professor, PI Email:shilei.zhang@shanghaitech.edu.cn Office Address:Room 202, Building No. 8 for SPST, No. 393 Huaxiazhong Rd. Shanghai 201210, China; Personal Resume: 2017, PhD, Graduating from the Department of Physics, Oxford University. From 2017 to 2019, Postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Physics, Oxford University. From 2019 to now, Assistant Professor, PI, School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University. |
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My research interest originates from the interaction processes between photons and magnetism, which serves as a foundation for developing methodologies to explore the underlying physics of magnetism. My work focuses on investigating the electronic and magnetic structures in condensed matter from the perspective of X-rays. This includes studying the origins of magnetism at the atomic scale, magnetic interactions at the microscopic scale, magnetic ordering at the mesoscale, magnetodynamics on ultrafast timescales, and the interplay between magnetism and charge or lattice degrees of freedom.
The Magnetic Scattering and Spectroscopy Laboratory ( MSSL ) employs electromagnetic waves across a wide frequency range ( radiofrequency – microwave – ultraviolet – soft X-rays – hard X-rays ) to probe magnetism in quantum materials. Leveraging the unique advantages of synchrotron X-rays, including high flux, continuously tunable energy, controllable polarization, and ultrafast time resolution, we have developed novel X-ray-based techniques to study magnetism and continue to explore new mechanisms of photon-magnetism interactions.Our primary experimental approaches for investigating quantum materials include X-ray magnetic scattering ( such as soft X-ray resonant scattering, hard X-ray non-resonant scattering, and magnetic surface scattering ) and magnetic spectroscopy ( XMCD / XMLD ). We maintain close collaborations with magnetic beamlines at synchrotron facilities worldwide. The materials systems currently under study encompass topological magnetic materials, noncollinear magnetic materials, magnetically frustrated systems, ferroelectric materials, chiral magnets, two-dimensional magnetic materials, and spin states in topological electronic structures of quantum materials.
Book: Shilei Zhang, Chiral and Topological Nature of Magnetic Skyrmions, Springer, ISBN 978-3-319-98252-6 (2018).
Phys. Rev. Lett.
1. C. Zhang, Y. Wu, J. Chen, H. Jin, J. Wang, R. Fan, P. Steadman, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, & S. Zhang. Slow Equilibrium Relaxation in a Chiral Magnet Mediated by Topological Defects. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 166707, (2024).
2. W.L. Liu, X. Zhang, S.M. Nie, Z.T. Liu, X.Y. Sun, H.Y. Wang, J.Y. Ding, Q. Jiang, L. Sun, F.H. Xue, Z. Huang, H. Su, Y.C. Yang, Z.C. Jiang, X.L. Lu, J. Yuan, S. Cho, J.S. Liu, Z.H. Liu, M. Ye, S.L. Zhang, H.M. Weng, Z. Liu, Y.F. Guo, Z.J. Wang, & D.W. Shen. Spontaneous Ferromagnetism Induced Topological Transition in EuB6. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 166402, (2022).
3. Y. Guang, K. Ran, J. Zhang, Y. Liu, S. Zhang, X. Qiu, Y. Peng, X. Zhang, M. Weigand, J. Gräfe, G. Schütz, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, S. Zhang, G. Yu, & X. Han. Superposition of Emergent Monopole and Antimonopole in CoTb Thin Films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 217201, (2021).
4. K. Ran, Y. Liu, Y. Guang, D.M. Burn, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, H. Du, G. Yu, & S. Zhang. Creation of a Chiral Bobber Lattice in Helimagnet-Multilayer Heterostructures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 017204, (2021).
5. D.M. Burn, S.L. Zhang, G.Q. Yu, Y. Guang, H.J. Chen, X.P. Qiu, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Depth-Resolved Magnetization Dynamics Revealed by X-Ray Reflectometry Ferromagnetic Resonance. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 137201, (2020).
6. J. Zhang, X. Cai, W. Xia, A. Liang, J. Huang, C. Wang, L. Yang, H. Yuan, Y. Chen, S. Zhang, Y. Guo, Z. Liu, & G. Li. Unveiling Electronic Correlation and the Ferromagnetic Superexchange Mechanism in the van Der Waals Crystal CrSiTe3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 047203, (2019).
Nano Lett.
1. H. Shi, J. Zhang, Y. Xi, H. Li, J. Chen, I. Ahmed, Z. Ma, N. Cheng, X. Zhou, H. Jin, X. Zhou, J. Liu, Y. Sun, J. Wang, J. Li, T. Yu, W. Hao, S. Zhang, & Y. Du. Dynamic Behavior of Above-Room-Temperature Robust Skyrmions in 2D Van Der Waals Magnet. Nano Lett. 24, 11246–11254, (2024).
2. H. Jin, J. Chen, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, Y. Liu, & S. Zhang. Rolling Motion of Rigid Skyrmion Crystallites Induced by Chiral Lattice Torque. Nano Lett. 24, 12226–12232, (2024).
3. B. He, H. Jin, D. Zheng, Y. Liu, J. Li, Y. Hu, Y. Wang, J. Zhang, Y. Peng, C. Wan, T. Zhu, X. Han, S. Zhang, & G. Yu. Creation of Room-Temperature Sub-100 Nm Antiferromagnetic Skyrmions in an Antiferromagnet IrMn through Interfacial Exchange Coupling. Nano Lett. 24, 2196–2202, (2024).
4. H. Jin, W. Tan, Y. Liu, K. Ran, R. Fan, Y. Shangguan, Y. Guang, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, J. Wen, G. Yu, & S. Zhang. Evolution of Emergent Monopoles into Magnetic Skyrmion Strings. Nano Lett. 23, 5164–5170, (2023).
5. K. Ran, Y. Liu, H. Jin, Y. Shangguan, Y. Guang, J. Wen, G. Yu, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, & S. Zhang. Axially Bound Magnetic Skyrmions: Glueing Topological Strings Across an Interface. Nano Lett. 22, 3737–3743, (2022).
6. P. Chen, Y. Zhang, Q. Yao, F. Tian, L. Li, Z. Qi, X. Liu, L. Liao, C. Song, J. Wang, J. Xia, G. Li, D.M. Burn, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, S. Zhang, & X. Kou. Tailoring the Hybrid Anomalous Hall Response in Engineered Magnetic Topological Insulator Heterostructures. Nano Lett. 20, 1731–1737, (2020).
7. S. Zhang, D.M. Burn, N. Jaouen, J.-Y. Chauleau, A.A. Haghighirad, Y. Liu, W. Wang, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Robust Perpendicular Skyrmions and Their Surface Confinement. Nano Lett. 20, 1428–1432, (2020).
8. D.M. Burn, S. Zhang, K. Zhai, Y. Chai, Y. Sun, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Mode-Resolved Detection of Magnetization Dynamics Using X-Ray Diffractive Ferromagnetic Resonance. Nano Lett. 20, 345–352, (2020).
Phys. Rev. B.
1. W. Tan, H. Jin, R. Fan, K. Ran, & S. Zhang. Evidence for Giant Surface Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in the Chiral Magnetic Insulator Cu2OSeO3. Phys. Rev. B. 109, L220402, (2024).
2. T.J. Hicken, M.N. Wilson, Z. Salman, S.L. Zhang, S.J.R. Holt, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, F.L. Pratt, G. Van Der Laan, T. Hesjedal, & T. Lancaster. Depth-Dependent Magnetic Crossover in a Room-Temperature Skyrmion-Hosting Multilayer. Phys. Rev. B. 109, 134423, (2024).
3. D. Shi, H. Chen, J. Xu, S. Zhang, & Y. Wu. Real-Space Imaging of Magnetization Reversal in Deformed Kagome Artificial Spin Ices. Phys. Rev. B. 109, 064402, (2024).
4. H. Lou, W.-C. Yue, Z. Yuan, P. Huang, Y. Chen, Y.-L. Wang, S. Zhang, & D. Shi. Competing Interaction Induced Phase Diagram and Phase Transition in Artificial Triangular Spin Ice. Phys. Rev. B. 108, 184433, (2023).
5. X. Xie, K. Ran, Y. Liu, R. Fan, W. Tan, H. Jin, M. Valvidares, N. Jaouen, H. Du, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, & S. Zhang. Observation of the Skyrmion Side-Face State in a Chiral Magnet. Phys. Rev. B. 107, L060405, (2023).
6. D.M. Burn, S.L. Zhang, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Time-Resolved Measurement of Spin Excitations in Cu2OSeO3. Phys. Rev. B. 106, 174409, (2022).
7. N. Qin, C. Chen, S. Du, X. Du, X. Zhang, Z. Yin, J. Zhou, R. Xu, X. Gu, Q. Zhang, W. Zhao, Y. Li, S.-K. Mo, Z. Liu, S. Zhang, Y. Guo, P. Tang, Y. Chen, & L. Yang. Persistent Exchange Splitting in the Chiral Helimagnet Cr1/3NbS2. Phys. Rev. B. 106, 035129, (2022).
8. N.-J. Steinke, S.L. Zhang, P.J. Baker, L.B. Duffy, F. Kronast, J. Krieger, Z. Salman, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, S. Langridge, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Magnetic Correlations in the Magnetic Topological Insulator (Cr,Sb)2Te3. Phys. Rev. B. 106, 224425, (2022).
9. X. Xu, Y.W. Li, S.R. Duan, S.L. Zhang, Y.J. Chen, L. Kang, A.J. Liang, C. Chen, W. Xia, Y. Xu, P. Malinowski, X.D. Xu, J.-H. Chu, G. Li, Y.F. Guo, Z.K. Liu, L.X. Yang, & Y.L. Chen. Signature for Non-Stoner Ferromagnetism in the van Der Waals Ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2. Phys. Rev. B. 101, 201104, (2020).
10. D.M. Burn, S. Wang, W. Wang, G. van der Laan, S. Zhang, H. Du, & T. Hesjedal. Field and Temperature Dependence of the Skyrmion Lattice Phase in Chiral Magnet Membranes. Phys. Rev. B. 101, 014446, (2020).
11. D.M. Burn, S.L. Zhang, S. Wang, H.F. Du, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Helical Magnetic Ordering in Thin FeGe Membranes. Phys. Rev. B. 100, 184403, (2019).
Others
1. K. Ran, W. Tan, X. Sun, Y. Liu, R.M. Dalgliesh, N.-J. Steinke, G. van der Laan, S. Langridge, T. Hesjedal, & S. Zhang. Bending Skyrmion Strings under Two-Dimensional Thermal Gradients. Nat Commun. 15, 4860, (2024).
2. B. He, Y. Hu, C. Zhao, J. Wei, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Cheng, J. Li, Z. Nie, Y. Luo, Y. Zhou, S. Zhang, Z. Zeng, Y. Peng, J.M.D. Coey, X. Han, & G. Yu. Realization of Zero-Field Skyrmions in a Magnetic Tunnel Junction. Advanced Electronic Materials. 9, 2201240, (2023).
3. G. Awana, R. Fujita, A. Frisk, P. Chen, Q. Yao, A.J. Caruana, C.J. Kinane, N.-J. Steinke, S. Langridge, P. Olalde-Velasco, S.S. Dhesi, G. van der Laan, X.F. Kou, S.L. Zhang, T. Hesjedal, & D. Backes. Critical Analysis of Proximity-Induced Magnetism in MnTe/BiTe Heterostructures. Phys. Rev. Materials. 6, 053402, (2022).
4. W. Wang, D. Song, W. Wei, P. Nan, S. Zhang, B. Ge, M. Tian, J. Zang, & H. Du. Electrical Manipulation of Skyrmions in a Chiral Magnet. Nat Commun. 13, 1593, (2022).
5. K. Ran, D. Song, W. Wang, H. Du, & S. Zhang. Three-Dimensional Magnetic Structures of B20 Chiral Magnets. In Spintronics; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2022; pp 203–219.
6. D.M. Burn, R. Brearton, K.J. Ran, S.L. Zhang, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Periodically Modulated Skyrmion Strings in Cu2OSeO3. npj Quantum Mater. 6, 1–8, (2021).
7. G. van der Laan, S.L. Zhang, & T. Hesjedal. Depth Profiling of 3D Skyrmion Lattices in a Chiral Magnet—A Story with a Twist. AIP Advances. 11, 015108, (2021).
8. D.M. Burn, S.L. Zhang, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Magnetization Dynamics in Ordered Spin Structures Revealed by Diffractive and Reflectometry Ferromagnetic Resonance. AIP Advances. 11, 015327, (2021).
9. Y. Guang, Y. Peng, Z. Yan, Y. Liu, J. Zhang, X. Zeng, S. Zhang, S. Zhang, D.M. Burn, N. Jaouen, J. Wei, H. Xu, J. Feng, C. Fang, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, B. Cui, X. Zhang, G. Yu, & X. Han. Electron Beam Lithography of Magnetic Skyrmions. Advanced Materials. 32, 2003003, (2020).
10. X. Liu, L. Liao, F. Xue, L. Sun, Y. Fan, W. Jiang, S. Zhang, C. Song, & X. Kou. Imaging Magnetization Switching Induced by Spin-Orbit Torque in Perpendicularly Magnetized Ta/CoFeB Structure. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 56, 1–6, (2020).
11. X. Li, S. Zhang, H. Li, D.A. Venero, J.S. White, R. Cubitt, Q. Huang, J. Chen, L. He, G. van der Laan, W. Wang, T. Hesjedal, & F. Wang. Oriented 3D Magnetic Biskyrmions in MnNiGa Bulk Crystals. Advanced Materials. 31, 1900264, (2019).
12. W. Li, I. Bykova, S. Zhang, G. Yu, R. Tomasello, M. Carpentieri, Y. Liu, Y. Guang, J. Gräfe, M. Weigand, D.M. Burn, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, Z. Yan, J. Feng, C. Wan, J. Wei, X. Wang, X. Zhang, H. Xu, C. Guo, H. Wei, G. Finocchio, X. Han, & G. Schütz. Anatomy of Skyrmionic Textures in Magnetic Multilayers. Advanced Materials. 31, 1807683, (2019).
13. D.M. Burn, L.B. Duffy, R. Fujita, S.L. Zhang, A.I. Figueroa, J. Herrero-Martin, G. van der Laan, & T. Hesjedal. Cr2Te3 Thin Films for Integration in Magnetic Topological Insulator Heterostructures. Scientific Reports. 9, 1–10, (2019).
Haonan Jin
Postdoctor
PhD, M.S.E. ShanghaiTech University.
Research Direction:3D Topological Magnetic Structures;Magnetic Heterostructures;Ultrafast Magnetodynamics.
Email:jinhn1@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Jingyi Chen
Postgraduate of Class 2023
B.S. Physics, ShanghaiTech University
Research Direction:3D Magnetic Imaging
Email:chenjy2023@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Yang Wu
Postgraduate of Class 2023
B.S. Physics, ShanghaiTech University
Research Direction:Ultrafast Magnetodynamics
Email:wuyang2023@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Xuezhi Li
Postgraduate of Class 2024
B.S. Physics, Hunan Normal University
Research Direction: Ultrafast Spintronics
Email:lixzh2024@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Hengjian Hou
Visiting Student
N.E.N.T. University of South China
Research Direction:Artificial Magnetic Crystals
Chenhao Zhang
Undergraduate of Class 2022
Physics, ShanghaiTech University
Research Direction:Archimedean Spiral
Email:zhangchh2022@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Xinyi He
Undergraduate of Class 2022
Physics, ShanghaiTech University
Research Direction:Micromagnetic Simulation
Email:hexy2022@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Yiping Zeng
Undergraduate of Class 2023
Physics, ShanghaiTech University
Research Direction:Microwave Probe Scanning
Email:zengyp2023@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Kejing Ran
Assistant Researcher
PhD, Physics, NanJing University
NOW:Chongqing University
Email:rankj@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Dong Shi
Assistant Researcher
Postdoctor, Fudan University
Email:shidong@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Xiaodong Xie
Postgraduate of Class 2019
B.E. R.P.N.S. Southwest University of Science and Technology
NOW:Shanghai Hua Hong Semiconductor Limited
Email:xiexd@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Xinyu Sun
Postgraduate of Class 2019
B.S. Physics, Shangdong Normal University
NOW:Shanghai Pudong High School
Email:sunxy1@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Haifeng Lou
Postgraduate of Class 2020
B.S. Physics, Xiangtan University
Email:louhf@shanghaitech.edu.cn
Wancong Tan
Postgraduate of Class 2020
B.S. Physics, Xiangtan University
Email:rankj@shanghaitech.edu.cn